Coopers World

S’isch Fyyrtig im Glaibasel

Vogel Gry­ff: Unique Tra­di­tion in Kleinbasel 

Elena D Cruz

from Dr. Elena D’Cruz
24. January 2025

Vogel Gryff figure on blue background

What is the Vogel Gryff?

The Vogel Gryff is a time-honored festival celebrated every January in Basel, Switzerland. Known for its vibrant parades and symbolic traditions, this festival is a cornerstone of the Kleinbasel district’s cultural identity. At the heart of the event are three iconic figures: the Vogel Gryff (griffin), the Wild Maa (wild man), and the Leu (lion). These figures represent the district’s honourable societies and symbolize tradition, pride, and unity. 

When does the Vogel Gryff take place?

The Vogel Gryff is held annually in January, with the specific date rotating every three years among the 13th, 20th, or 27th. If the designated date falls on a Sunday, the festivities are moved to the preceding Saturday, ensuring a seamless celebration. This unique rotation adds an element of anticipation to each year’s event. 

Understanding the Symbolic Figures

Each of the three figures in the Vogel Gryff festival represents one of Kleinbasel’s historic honorable societies

  • Vogel Gryff (Griffin): Symbolizes the society "zum Greifen." 
  • Wild Maa (Wild Man): Represents the society "zur Hären." 
  • Leu (Lion): Embodies the society "zum Rebhaus." 

These figures are deeply rooted in the history and identity of Kleinbasel, celebrating the district’s enduring traditions and communal pride. Back then, they took on military tasks in Kleinbasel, such as defending the city wall; in Grossbasel, the guilds took care of this.

What happens during the Vogel Gryff?

The Vogel Gryff festival begins with a dramatic and visually stunning arrival. The Wild Maa floats down the Rhine River on a raft, accompanied by drummers and the resounding boom of cannon fire. Upon disembarking, he joins the Vogel Gryff and Leu, and the three figures proceed to parade through Kleinbasel

At various locations throughout the district, the figures perform traditional dances, captivating audiences with their choreographed movements and symbolic gestures. The parade is a vibrant spectacle that brings together locals and visitors alike in a celebration of culture and heritage. 

Who can attend the Vogel Gryff?

The Vogel Gryff is open to everyone! Whether you are a resident of Basel or a visitor exploring the city, you are warmly invited to join the festivities. The event’s inclusive nature makes it a perfect opportunity to experience the rich traditions of Kleinbasel firsthand. 

How does the Vogel Gryff differ from Fasnacht?

While the Vogel Gryff and Fasnacht are both integral to Basel’s cultural calendar, they are distinct events with different purposes and styles. The Vogel Gryff is specific to Kleinbasel and focuses on the district’s heritage through symbolic figures and traditional dances. In contrast, Fasnacht is Basel’s Carnival, celebrated citywide with elaborate masks, lantern processions, and a broader festive atmosphere. 

Where to learn more about Vogel Gryff ?

To delve deeper into the history and details of this fascinating festival, visit Basel’s official tourism website or the Vogel Gryff’s dedicated site. These resources provide comprehensive insights and practical information to enhance your experience of the event. 

Conclusion

The Vogel Gryff festival is a vivid and cherished tradition that showcases the cultural richness of Basel’s Kleinbasel district. From the symbolic figures to the lively parades and dances, it is a celebration that brings history to life and unites the community. Whether you’re a local or a traveler, witnessing this event is an unforgettable way to immerse yourself in Basel’s heritage. 

FAQs About the Vogel Gryff

The festival’s focus on Kleinbasel’s traditions and its iconic symbolic figures set it apart from other events.

No, the Vogel Gryff is a public event and free to attend. 

Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, and dress warmly as the event takes place outdoors in January. 

Absolutely! The festival’s vibrant performances and parades are family-friendly and engaging for all ages.

Aside from the parades and dances, local eateries and shops often participate, adding to the festive atmosphere.